Hair Retaining Device and Method of Using Same

ABSTRACT

A hair retaining device comprising a rod with two elongate helical coils surrounding a portion of the rod. The coils are attached only at one end of the rod and are offset from one another by 180 degrees. In use, the end of the rod is slid through a desired hair style using a weaving motion to pick up small portions of the hair. Once the rod is in place, it is screwed into a user&#39;s hair and the hair strands are retained. To remove the device, the rod is unscrewed to loosen from the hair strands and the rod is then pulled out of user&#39;s hair.

1. CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional application of prior Ser. No.15/206,450, filed Jul. 11, 2016, entitled “Hair Retaining Device andMethod of Using Same”, by Genice Joyce, which, in turn, claimed priorityfrom a provisional application Ser. No. 62/260,575, filed Nov. 29, 2015.entitled “Hair Retaining Device and Method of Using Same” by the sameinventor.

2. FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates generally to a device for the retention of hairand methods for using the device in restraining hair, particularly humanhair.

3. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Devices for holding or ornamenting hair are well known. There arenumerous different types of hair retaining devices such as hair sticks,hair pins, clips, barrettes and bands used to retain the hair in aparticular style. Early Greeks. Romans, and Egyptians used hair sticks.Hair pins such as hobby pins became popular in the 1920's. During themiddle to later part of the 20^(th) century, clips, barrettes, and bandsbecame common hair retaining devices.

Prior art devices used to retain hair generally suffer from one or moredisadvantages. Hair sticks do not stay properly in the hair and hairwhich is meant to he retained by the device works its way loose and thearrangement becomes unsightly. Hair pins are usually not meant to beseen and they do not typically hold large bundles of hair. Clips areused to clamp or grip onto the hair and can crease or damage hair.Barrettes and bands tend to stress the hair in an unacceptable mannerand may cause hair to break.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,271,421 to Videtsky describes a hair restraining deviceconsisting of two joined coaxial circular coils. The device is screwedinto user's hair to retain a desired hairstyle. An alternativeembodiment of Videtsky, shown in FIG. 6 thereof, consists of onecircular helical coil and a straight section retaining piece. Thisdevice is generally hidden from view when it is in use.

German patent DE 2020 09002649 to Master describes a hair stick whereinthe end pieces can be removed to create interchangeable decorationswhile using one hair stick base.

U.S. patent application US2005/0284496 from Maples-Andrade et al.describes a hair stick with a removable insertion. The insertion can bescented. Neither the German reference nor the device shown in this U.S.publication increase the ability of the hair stick to hold the hair inplace.

U.S. Pat. No. 7,222,630 to Silva describes two hair sticks that arefastened to each other and which use a bead to hold the hair and thehair sticks in place. This device relies on moving a bead to capture thehair. The potential hairstyles and configuration of the hair sticks arelimited since these hair sticks are fastened to each other and are usedtogether.

I have found that hairpins are usually not meant to be seen and are notdecorative in appearance and that hair sticks often slip out of hair,are difficult to use, and do not maintain the desired hairstyle.

Thus, despite various advances in the hair retention arts, there existsa need for a hair stick that stays properly in the hair, is easy to use,and is simple to remove.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The device of the present invention comprises a hair retaining devicefor decorating, constraining, and shaping a bundle of hair, typicallyhuman hair. In one form, the device comprises a centrally located rodwith two elongate helical coils surrounding at least a portion of therod. The centrally located rod has a proximal end and an oppositelyarranged distal end. The pair of helical coils are angularly offset by180 degrees and are connected at one end to the centrally located rod atan attachment point which is located a short distance from the proximalend of the rod. The pair of helical coils each also have an opposite,free end, which is not attached to the rod.

The centrally located rod may have an ornamental object attached tocither or both of the proximal and distal ends. Both the rod and coilsmay be uniform in pitch and diameter along their length, or may be ofvariable pitch and/or variable diameter. The rod and coils can bemanufactured from any convenient shape retaining rigid, semi-rigid,flexible material, or a combination thereof and may be made ofornamental metal, plastic, wood, or the like.

In another version of the invention, the device consists of two elongatehelical coils which are again angularly offset by 180 degrees, but whichare supported at one end from a rod-like handle portion rather thanbeing attached to a centrally located rod. The rod-like handle portionmay include decorative features.

To use the device, one first puts the hair in the desired configurationfor the desired hairstyle. Next, holding the hair retention deviceadjacent to the hair, the device is inserted in a weaving motion to pickup small portions of the hair. Once the hair retention device is woveninto the hair, it is screwed into the user's hair and the hair isretained. To remove the device, one simply unscrews the device to loosenit from the hair and the device is then pulled out away from hair. Theproximal and distal ends of the rod are typically visible in the user'shair in most cases.

Accordingly, the reader will see that the various embodiments of thishair retention device can be easily used to retain a bundle of hair in adesired style and can be removed just as easily without damaging user'shair. In addition, when the device is placed in user's hair, it does notslip out of place. Since the rod is meant to be seen, it can provide anenhanced ornamental appearance to the hairstyle.

Furthermore, it has the additional advantages that:

-   -   it is easy to manufacture    -   it can be further decorated or embellished    -   it may become a means for attaching other ornaments or        decorative items    -   it can be manufactured in different lengths and sizes to        accommodate various hair lengths and thickness    -   the hair retention device is of sufficient length to use in the        hair and it may be plain, unadorned, decorated on the surface,        or have an attractive ornamental appearance. Additionally, hair        retention device may become a means for attaching other        ornaments or decorative items.

Additional objects, features and advantages will be apparent in thewritten description which follows.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a perspective view of one version of the hair retentiondevice of the invention showing a centrally located rod with twoelongated helical coils attached adjacent a proximal end of the rod withthe helical coils surrounding the rod.

FIG. 1B is a side view of the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG.1A.

FIG. 1C is a top, end view of the embodiment of the invention shown inFIG. 1A.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another version of the hair retentiondevice of the invention which, in this case, has a rod-like handleportion which transforms into two helical coils extending away from adistal end of the handle portion of the device, wherein a distal end ofa selected one of the helical coils transforms back into a linearlyextending rod portion, the distal end of the remaining helical coilbeing tree and spaced apart from the linearly extending rod portion.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another version of the hair retentiondevice of the invention showing a centrally located rod with a proximalend and a distal end, with two elongated helical coils attached adjacentthe proximal end of the rod, with the helical coils surrounding the rod,and wherein the proximal and distal ends of the rod are removable and/orinterchangeable.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another version of the hair retentiondevice with a rod-like handle portion that transforms into two helicalcoils extending away from a distal end of the handle portion of thedevice, wherein a distal end of a selected one of the helical coilstransforms hack into a linearly extending rod portion, the distal end ofthe remaining helical coils being free, spaced apart from the linearlyextending rod portion, and wherein the rod-like handle portion and thelinearly extending rod portion are removable and/or interchangeable.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a device of the invention, similar tothe device of FIG. 1, but in which an exterior surface of the centrallylocated rod is decorated or embellished in some manner.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a device of the invention wherein thedistal end of the centrally located rod is provided with a receptaclefor an ornament.

FIG. 6A is a perspective view of the distal end of the centrally locatedrod showing the receptacle for an ornament in enlarged fashion.

FIG. 6B is an isolated view of an exemplary ornament of the type havingan attachment pin which would be received within the receptacle shown inFIG. 6A.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another device of the invention thatincludes an attached or removable/interchangeable decorative member.

FIG. 8A is an example of the me of one of the devices of the inventionin a user's hair.

FIG. 8B is an example of two of the devices of the invention installedin a user's hair.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a device of the invention, similar tothe device shown in FIG. 1, illustrating how the pair of helical coilsare permanently or semi-permanently attached to the centrally locatedrod.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the invention presented in the following writtendescription and the various features and advantageous details thereofare explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting examplesincluded and as detailed in the description which follows. Descriptionsof well-known components and processes and manufacturing techniques areomitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the principal features of theinvention as described herein. The examples used in the descriptionwhich follows are intended merely to facilitate an understanding of waysin which the invention may be practiced and to further enable thoseskilled in the art to practice the invention. Accordingly, the examplesshould not be construed as limiting the scope of the claimed invention.

A preferred version of the hair retaining device of the invention isillustrated in FIG. 1A (perspective view), FIG. 1B (side view), and FIG.1C (top, end view). The hair retention device (designated generally as11 in FIG. 1A) is comprised of a centrally located rod 13 which has aproximal end 15 and an oppositely arranged distal end 17 and a lengththerebetween. As will be appreciated from FIG. 1, the device of theinvention also has two substantially identical helical coils 19,21 whichare permanently or semi-permanently attached to the centrally locatedrod. In the preferred form of the invention shown in FIG. 1A, thehelical coils are offset from each other by 180 degrees with respect toa longitudinal axis (22 in FIG. 1A) of the centrally located rod 13.Gaps (such as the gaps located generally at 23, 25 in FIG. 1A) existbetween the pair of helical coils to allow tor holding hair. As shown inthe perspective view of FIG. 1A, the helical coils are attached at oneend (27,29, in FIG. 1A, respectively) adjacent the proximal end 15 ofthe centrally located rod with the helical coils surrounding at least aportion of the length of the centrally located rod. Each of the helicalcoils also has an oppositely arranged end 31, 33 which is free in spaceand which is not attached to the centrally located rod. The free ends ofthe helical coils may he blunt or rounded to prevent scratching theuser's head while device it inserted into the user's hair.

Both the centrally located rod and the helical coils can be uniform inpitch and diameter along their length or, alternatively, they can be ofnon-uniform pitch and diameter along their length. The centrally locatedrod and helical coils can be made from any number of commerciallyavailable materials, such as a conveniently available material selectedfrom the group consisting of wood, metal, plastics, composite syntheticsand combinations thereof.

As will be apparent from the discussion which follows, die centrallylocated rod can be decorative, for example, by attaching an ornamentalobject to either or both of the proximal and distal ends. The retentiondevice can also be decorated on the surface in order to provide anattractive ornamental appearance. In some cases, the centrally locatedrod is provided with a receptacle for receiving an ornamental member.

FIG. 2 (perspective view) depicts a second embodiment of the hairretention device. In this case, the device (designated generally as 35in FIG. 2) has an elongated, rod-like handle portion 37 which transformsinto two substantially identical helical coils 39, 41 extending awayfrom a distal end of the rod-like handle portion 37. As can be seen inFIG. 2, the distal end 43 of a selected one of the helical coils 41transforms back into a linearly extending rod portion 43, the distal endof the remaining helical coil 45 being free and spaced apart from thelinearly extending rod portion 43. The linearly extending rod portion 43is generally aligned with the longitudinal axis 44 of the rod-likehandle portion 37. The helical coils 39,41 are preferably offset fromone another by 180 degrees with respect to a longitudinal axis 44 of therod-like handle portion 37. Gaps 47, 49 again exist between the helicalcoils to allow for holding hair. The end point of the helical coil withthe free end 45 may be blunt or rounded to prevent scratching the user'shead while device is inserted into the user's hair.

FIG. 3 (perspective view), depicts another version of the hair retentiondevice. Once again, the hair retention device 51 is comprised of a rod53 and two substantially identical helical coils 55. 57. Unlike theversion of the invention shown in FIG. 1A, however, the proximal anddistal ends 59,61 of the centrally located rod 53 have removable endattachments (such as the end attachments 63, 65). These attachments caninclude decorative features and can be easily and securely, removed,detached, and reattached by any convenient connecting mechanism from theremainder of the device. The connecting mechanism can be a screwconnection, a magnetic connection, a bayonet catch connection, a simpleplug connection, two male members, or another manner to enable rods tobe detached and reattached. The helical coils are again preferablyoffset from each other by 180 degrees. Gaps 65,67 again exist betweenthe helical coils to allow for holding hair. The helical coils 55, 57are attached adjacent a proximal end of the centrally located rod 53with the coils surrounding the centrally located rod. End points 69, 71of the helical coils are not attached to the rod. The free ends of thecoils may be blunt or rounded to prevent scratching the user's headwhile device it inserted into the hair.

FIG. 4 (perspective view) depicts another version of the hair retentiondevice 73. This version of the device is substantially identical to thatof FIG. 2 in that a handle like rod portion transforms into twosubstantially identical coils 75,77, with one of the coil ends 79 againtransforming back to a linear rod portion, in this case, however, theopposite ends 81,83 of the device can be easily and securely, removed,detached, and reattached by a connecting mechanism of some type. Theconnection mechanism can conveniently be a screw connection, a magneticconnection, a bayonet catch connection, a simple plug connection, twomale members, or another manner to enable rods to be detached andreattached.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the hair retention device 85, similar tothe version of the invention shown in FIG. 1A, except that this versionof the device has an external surface, at least a portion of which isdecorated, as at the regions 87, 89 in FIG. 5.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a device 91 of the invention wherein thedistal end 93 of the centrally located rod being provided with areceptacle opening 95 for an ornament FIG. 6A shows the receptacleopening 95 in enlarged fashion. FIG. 6B is an isolated view of anexemplary ornament, in this case a butterfly 97. The butterfly body isprovided with a downwardly extending attachment pin 99 which would bereceived within the receptacle opening 95 shown in FIG. 6A.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another version of the device 101 of theinvention that includes an attached or removable/interchangeabledecorative member 103. In this case, the decorative member is a flowerelement. The removable interchangeable decorative member 103, in theview shown in FIG. 7, has a threaded bolt which is received in matingfashion in a threaded bore 105.

FIG. 8A is an example of the us of one of the devices 107 of theinvention in a user's hair.

FIG. 8B is an example of two of the devices 109, 111 of the inventioninstalled in a user's hair.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a device 113 of the invention, similarto the device shown in FIG. 1A, illustrating how the pair of helicalcoils 115, 117 are permanently or semi-permanently attached to thecentrally located rod 119. In the example shown in FIG. 9, the coil ends121, 123 are press-fit within a friction sleeve 125 which is received ina mating bore 127 provided in the body of the centrally located rod 119.

In all of the embodiments illustrated, the centrally located rod (suchas rod 13 in FIG. 1A) must be of sufficient length to retain hair and itmay be tapered at one or both ends. The inside diameter of the coils canbe of any size relative to each other that are compatible withrestraining bundles of hair. As has been explained, there must besufficient gaps (such as gaps 23, 25 in FIG. 1A) in each spiral toretain hair in the desired style. Typically, this is at least 2.5convolutions of the coils 2 to produce at least 5 such gaps. Both rodand coils may consist of rigid, semi-rigid, flexible material, or acombination thereof which retains its shape.

In use, one first puts the hair in the desired configuration for thedesired hairstyle. Next, holding the hair retention device adjacent tothe hair, one inserts the device in a weaving motion to pick up smallportions of the hair. Once the hair retention device is woven into thehair, it is screwed into the user's hair and the hair is retained. Toremove the device, one unscrews the device to loosen it from the hairand the device is then pulled out away from hair. The proximal anddistal ends of the rod are visible in the user's hair in most eases. Thedevice may be used with many different hairstyles and it is possible toemploy more than one device. FIG. 8A displays one possible mode of usingthe device. FIG. 8B displays one possible mode of using two suchdevices.

An invention has been provided with several advantages. From thedescriptions above, the advantages of the various described embodimentsof my hair retention device become evident, including the following:

-   -   Retains user's hair in the desired style and stays properly in        place.    -   (a) Easy to use and to remove.    -   (b) Provides an enhanced ornamental appearance.    -   (c) Decorative features and facilities to attach other        decorations are possible.    -   (d) Further embellishments such as etching, engraving, or        external designs may be added as decorative features.    -   (e) Device does not physically clamp, crimp, or stress user's        hair and it will therefore not crease or damage user's hair.    -   (f) Meant to be seen in hair not hidden.    -   (g) Simple to manufacture and has a minimum number of parts.

While the invention has been shown in several of its forms, it will beunderstood that it is not thus limited but may be subject to variouschanges and modifications without departing from the spirit thereof. Forexample, the rod can be different lengths or widths, tapering widths,uniform width, different girth, not symmetrical, or symmetrical; thecoils can consist of few convolutions or many; the coils may besymmetrical, not symmetrical, or different girths or widths; there maybe more than two coils; or device may glow in the dark.

1-12. (canceled)
 13. A hair retention device, comprising: an elongate,rod-like handle portion; a pair of elongate helical coils, each of thecoils in the pair of helical coils having two opposing ends, each coilbeing supported at one opposing end from the rod-like handle portion andhaving an opposite, free opposing end which is free in space; the pairof elongate helical coils being angularly offset by 180 degrees withrespect to a longitudinal axis of the elongate, rod-like handle portion.14. The hair retention device of claim 13, wherein at least a selectedone of the opposite, free ends of the helical coils terminates in anoutwardly extending elongate portion generally aligned with thelongitudinal axis of the elongate, rod-like handle portion.
 15. The hairretention device of claim 13, wherein the handle portion includesdecorative features.
 16. The hair retention device of claim 13, whereinat least a selected one of the handle portion and the outwardlyextending elongate portion of the helical coil is removable and/orinterchangeable.
 17. The hair retention device of claim 13, wherein thehelical coils have turns that are offset from one another to providehair receiving gaps between the turns.
 18. The hair retention device ofclaim 13, wherein the opposite, free opposing ends of the helical coilsare blunt or rounded to prevent scratching a user's scalp.
 19. The hairretention device of claim 16, wherein the selected removable and/orinterchangeable ends are connected by a connection mechanism selectedfrom the group consisting of a screw connection, a magnetic connection,a bayonet catch connection, a simple plug connection and friction forcebetween two mating members.